The Cavapoo, a charming mix between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Miniature or Toy Poodle, is a small and delightful breed weighing between 8 to 25 pounds. Known for their friendly and playful disposition, Cavapoos enjoy going with the flow, especially when showered with love and attention from their owners. This makes them an excellent choice for families, including those with first-time pet owners. Thanks to their Poodle heritage, some Cavapoos have a low-shedding coat, which can be a great option for individuals with allergies, as long as they are committed to regular grooming.
Looking After a Cavapoo
Cavapoo
Height : 9-14 inches
Weight : 8-25 pounds
Lifespan : 12-15 years
Breed Group : Not classified
Shedding Level : Low
Temperament : Affectionate and friendly
Energy Level : Energetic
Common Health Issues : Hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, dental issues, heart conditions, eye problems, allergies, syringomyelia
If you’re in search of a friendly, adaptable, and adorable companion, the Cavapoo might be just what you need. Erin Askeland, CPDT-KA, CBCC-KA, and Camp Bow Wow’s expert in animal health and behavior, describes this hybrid as calm and balanced.
“They aren’t lazy, but they tend to be one of the more easygoing Poodle mixes because Cavaliers are so gentle; they get along well with both people and other animals,” says Askeland. “They can be a great choice for first-time dog owners because they’re typically manageable and not overly demanding.”
Askeland also notes that Cavapoos usually do well with children who understand how to handle dogs gently, can thrive in both small apartments and larger homes with yards, and don’t need intense exercise. If you’re looking for a running partner, another breed might be a better match.
Cavapoo puppies and adults both need regular grooming to prevent their coats from becoming tangled. Since they adore being around their owners, they may develop separation anxiety if it isn’t addressed early.
Health Considerations for
Cavapoos are typically a robust breed, living an average of 12 to 15 years. However, like any breed, they can still face certain health challenges. “Although hybrid dogs sometimes show fewer health issues than their purebred counterparts, this isn’t always guaranteed,” explains Sabrina Kong, DVM, a veterinarian at the Jules Veterinary Center in Northern California and a contributor to We Love Doodles.”Hybrid dogs can still inherit common health issues from both parent breeds, so it’s important for pet owners to research potential health concerns in the parent breeds before choosing a hybrid.”
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia happens when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to a loose joint that can progress to arthritis, muscle atrophy, and limited mobility. While more common in larger breeds, this condition can affect both parent breeds of the Cavapoo, so it’s important to watch for signs of joint pain or reduced movement. Your vet may recommend joint supplements, pain medication, or even surgery if necessary.
Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation is a common issue in small dogs, including Cavapoos. This condition occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position, potentially causing pain and leading to arthritis. Mild cases can benefit from joint supplements and anti-inflammatory medications, while severe cases might require surgery. If you notice your dog limping, hopping, or skipping, it’s essential to consult your vet.
Eye Conditions
Both parent breeds are prone to various eye problems:
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels may develop issues such as entropion, corneal dystrophy, dry eye, retinal problems, and cataracts.
Poodles can face conditions like progressive retinal atrophy, glaucoma, and cataracts.
As a mix of these two breeds, Cavapoos can inherit these eye problems. Watch for signs of poor vision, eye discharge, redness, or squinting, and contact your vet if you notice any of these symptoms.
Syringomyelia and Chiari-like Malformation (CLM)
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have a hereditary link to syringomyelia, which involves the development of fluid-filled cavities in the spinal cord, often due to Chiari-like malformation—a defect in the skull bone. While it’s rare, Cavapoos can inherit this condition due to their Cavalier parentage.
Syringomyelia, also known as “neck scratcher’s disease,” can cause abnormal sensations and pain. Symptoms include discomfort, posture changes, wobbly gait, and frequent scratching or pawing at affected areas. Your vet may perform diagnostic imaging and lab tests to confirm the presence of syringomyelia or CLM and will discuss treatment options, including pain relief, surgery, or alternative therapies like acupuncture.
Dental Issues
Like many small breeds, Cavapoos are prone to dental disease, which can lead to bad breath, infections, tooth loss, and even more serious conditions like organ failure if untreated. Regular vet check-ups, professional dental cleanings, and good oral hygiene at home (such as tooth brushing) can help prevent dental problems, although some dogs may still require dental extractions at some point.
Important Considerations for Cavapoo Owners
Cavapoos are adaptable, loving dogs that fit into many types of households as long as they receive plenty of attention, affection, and grooming. A combination of light to moderate exercise, positive reinforcement training, and brain-stimulating activities like food puzzles will help keep your Cavapoo mentally engaged and content.
It’s also important to note that no dog is truly hypoallergenic, including the Cavapoo.
“While their low-shedding coat may make them a better option for people with allergies, they can still produce allergens that may trigger reactions in sensitive individuals,” Kong explains. “Hybrid dogs like the Cavapoo can have varying temperaments, appearances, and health traits depending on the parent breeds. It’s essential to research the potential characteristics and health issues of both parent breeds before choosing a hybrid dog.”
Cavapoo FAQs
Cavapoo
How big does a Cavapoo get?
Cavapoos are typically a small breed, weighing between 8 to 25 pounds and standing around 9 to 14 inches tall. The size of a full-grown Cavapoo can vary, especially if one of the parents is a Miniature Poodle or Toy Poodle.
Is a Cavapoo hypoallergenic?
While Cavapoos, like other Poodle mixes, are sometimes called hypoallergenic due to their low-shedding coats, no dog is entirely allergen-free. Cavapoos may produce fewer allergens than heavily shedding breeds, making them a better option for people with allergies.
How long do Cavapoos live?
Cavapoos generally enjoy a long life, with an expected lifespan of around 12 to 15 years.
How much do Cavapoos cost?
As a designer hybrid, the Cavapoo isn’t recognized as a purebred dog by the American Kennel Club, and this opens the door for some unscrupulous breeders. Reputable breeders who offer health guarantees based on genetic testing typically charge between $2,000 and $4,000 for a Cavapoo puppy, though prices can vary depending on location and other factors.
What is the difference between Cavapoos and Cockapoos?
The main difference between a Cavapoo and a Cockapoo is the type of Spaniel parent. A Cavapoo is a mix between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Miniature or Toy Poodle, whereas a Cockapoo is a cross between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle.
Are Cavapoos high maintenance?
While Cavapoos are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to exercise, their grooming needs are higher compared to some other breeds. They may also be more prone to health issues than some other hybrid dogs, which can require additional care.
Health Considerations for Cavapoos: Heart Disease, Allergies, and Nutrition
Heart Disease
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) is an inherited condition and a common cause of death among Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, which is a significant concern for Cavapo owners as well. Since Poodles are also prone to MVD, prospective Cavapoo owners should choose reputable breeders who prioritize heart health.
“Responsible breeders should provide documentation of the parents’ heart health,” explains Kong. “To prevent heart disease from being passed down, Cavaliers and Poodles with heart murmurs or diagnosed MVD should not be bred.”
Allergies in Cavapoos
Cavapoos are prone to allergies, which can manifest in various forms. These may include:
- Excessive itching and scratching
- Biting or licking their skin
- Red, inflamed skin
- Hair loss
- Frequent ear infections
- Hot spots
- Gastrointestinal issues
- Respiratory problems
Treatment varies depending on the cause and may include antihistamines, corticosteroids, or immunotherapy for environmental allergens, an elimination diet for food allergies, or flea control measures for flea allergy dermatitis.
“Allergies typically require ongoing management, and some dogs may need consistent medication or treatment,” Kong advises. “It’s crucial to monitor your Cavapoo closely and consult a vet promptly if you notice signs of allergies.”
Diet and Feeding Guidelines for Cavapoos
When feeding your Cavapo, opt for high-quality commercial food that meets the guidelines set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). However, if you observe any changes in your Cavapoo’s skin, coat, behavior, or waste, it may be worth considering a diet change.
“Certain ingredients may trigger allergies or sensitivities in Cavapoos, so it’s important to monitor their reactions to food,” Kong recommends. “Always consult with your vet before making any dietary changes.”
How to Feed Your Cavapoo
Puppies need to be fed three to four small meals each day to maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevent hypoglycemia. Adult Cavapoos, on the other hand, should be fed twice daily. As a small dog, even a few treats can add up in calories, so ensure treats do not make up more than 10% of their daily caloric intake.
How Much Should You Feed a Cavapo?
Food labels provide a starting point based on your dog’s size, but a conversation with your veterinarian is essential to factor in age, activity levels, and body condition. This ensures your Cavapoo gets the appropriate amount of food.
Nutritional Considerations
Given the Cavapoo’s susceptibility to hip dysplasia and patellar luxation, your veterinarian may recommend joint supplements. However, many Cavapoos receive all necessary nutrients from their food, so it’s important to avoid supplements without prior veterinary consultation.
Cavapoo Behavior and Training
Cavapoos are known for their friendly, people-oriented temperament. These dogs thrive on companionship, whether with other pets or family members. Their strong attachment to their family can lead to separation anxiety, which may result in destructive behaviors like barking or chewing when left alone.
To ease separation anxiety, provide mentally stimulating toys such as KONGs, lick mats, or puzzle toys to keep them occupied. Increasing exercise levels and crate training can also help alleviate mild anxiety. For severe cases, a tailored behavioral modification plan may be necessary.
Overall, Cavapoos are generally cheerful, eager to please, and adaptable, making them excellent family pets. However, it’s important to address their emotional needs and provide the right care for their health and wellbeing.
With their sharp intellect and eagerness to please, Cavapoos thrive in positive reinforcement training environments. Once they’ve learned basic commands, these dogs excel at picking up tricks, making training sessions enjoyable and rewarding. As Askeland notes, Cavapoos particularly enjoy tricks that involve being close to their owners, such as weaving between your legs or jumping through hoops.
Engaging Activities for Cavapoos
- Learning new tricks
- Obedience training
- Therapy dog work
- Daily neighborhood walks
- Interactive food puzzles
- Playing fetch
- Cuddling at home
Cavapoo Grooming Essentials
Cavapoos boast a low-shedding coat, but regular grooming is necessary to avoid mats and tangles. “Frequent brushing, occasional baths, and trimming are essential to maintaining a Cavapoo’s coat,” says Kong.
Additionally, Kong advises that ear and eye cleaning are vital to prevent infections, along with regular teeth cleaning to avoid dental issues.
Skin Care
Monitor your Cavapoo’s skin for signs of allergies, such as persistent itching, redness, or dry patches. If these symptoms appear, it’s important to consult with your vet to address the issue promptly.
Coat Maintenance
Brush your Cavapoo’s coat about three times a week to prevent tangling. Schedule a professional grooming appointment every six weeks or learn how to use grooming tools at home to maintain their coat.
Choosing the right brush depends on the type of coat your Cavapoo inherits. A small slicker brush works well for curlier, Poodle-like fur, while a pin brush is suitable for straighter hair.
Eye Care
Regular eye care for your Cavapo is essential, not just for preventing infections but also for spotting any changes that might indicate underlying eye issues. If you notice any unusual changes in your dog’s eyes, contact your vet right away. Cavapoos may also develop tear stains, which can be easily cleaned with a dog-safe eye cleaner.
Ear Care
Make ear cleaning a part of your Cavapoo’s grooming routine, and regularly check their ears between cleanings. If your dog suffers from allergies, their ears could become itchy and prone to infections. You may notice an unpleasant odor, debris in the ear canal, or your dog frequently shaking their head or scratching their ears. Be sure to address any signs of infection quickly.
Nail Care
Trim your Cavapoo’s nails every four to six weeks to keep them at a healthy length. Using nail clippers specifically designed for small dogs or an adjustable nail grinder can make the process easier and more comfortable for both you and your dog.
